Tuesday, November 29, 2011

Japanese at Random: Shumi (趣味)


Note #1: Japanese at Random (heretofore JaR) is going to be my title for posts about Japanese in general until I think of something more clever/organized/meaningful to call them. 

Note #2: When I romanize Japanese words, I do it according to how they sound, not how they're written. E.g., the particle は I write as "wa," not "ha," じゃ is "ja," not "jya," etc. The only exception I can think of is the particle を, which I will write as "wo" because I can kiiiiinda sooooorta hear the double-u in there. Unless I forget and write it "o." Just so you're aware.

Note #3: このJaRのポストは、英語が話せる読者とためですので、撮り合えず英語だけで書きます。特にどこかが気に入ったら、どうぞ言っておいて下さい。コメントでも、メールでも、構いませんよ。リクエストがある場合は、日本語の説明を書くようにします。


“Shumi”

Shumi is a Japanese word oft translated to “hobby” or “pastime.” But it’s a funny little word, to me. It has other usages that translate to different things in English, though they all share a common thread of meaning. I’m ruminating on it due to attempting to explain the various English terms to one of my fellow teachers.

Again, shumi is the given translation for a hobby/pastime. So a sentence like Shumi wa tsuri desu means “My hobby is fishing.” One of the most student-abused student-loved pastimes to offer is "reading books." You would think these kids had personal libraries at home by how often they default to that answer. 

Anywho.

The word shumi also pops up in the translation of a sentence like, "I just draw for fun" (i.e. not a professional endeavor). In Japanese, you might say E wo kaku no wa, tada no shumi desu. If you rephrase the term "hobby" as "thing(s) one does for fun," this usage is quite logical.

However, the third usage I'm aware of seems a bit farther abstracted from the word "hobby." 

Let's take an example sentence. "My friend and I have similar taste in clothing." Here, the word "taste" would be translated to shumi as well. It might look something like, Fuku wa, tomodachi to watashi no shumi ga issho desu. I can hear you going, "Huh?" right through my monitor. (Just imagine me trying to explain that in the opposite direction. There's much head-scratching involved.)

It seems unconnected, but again makes sense if you distill the meaning down to its essence. That being, "thing(s) one enjoys." In Japanese, these are all expressed with shumi. In English, the wording is different if it's a prepositional phrase, if it's describing verbs or nouns, etc. (Ignore the techno-babble.)

It might seem like an overly general word, but trust me. There are pleeeenty of situations where English is the language with one term and Japanese has a million different variations. Enjoy going from complex to simple where you can. The alternative is much suckier.

Ja, mata ne.





Saturday, November 26, 2011

Mindi in Osaka, Round Two, Day Three

So, the last post about our November trip to Osaka. We had decided we wanted to try bowling and/or karaoke on our last day. We figured we could do a bit of both, have some curry for lunch and try the parfait shop we'd discovered the day before, and then head over to Osaka station to catch our bus home. The bus was at 3:30 p.m., and we'd gotten started probably around 8 or 9. Sounds like plenty of time, right? Right? ((Hint: no.))

では、十一月の大阪への旅の最後のポストです。その最後の日、カラオケとか、ボーリングをしようと思っていた。両表やってみて、昼にカレーを食べて、前日見つけたパフェの店も食べてみてから、帰るバスに間に合えるだろうと思った。バスは、3時30分出発で、ホテルを出た時は、8時か9時だったかな。ゆっくりでいけそうでしょう?でしょうね?((ヒント:ちゃう。))

This building is a "Round 1", a chain of entertainment establishments with bowling, karaoke, pachinko, and so on. We headed here first.

ここは、Round 1っていうエンタテイメントの店。ボーリング、カラオケ、パチンコなどある。先にここに来た。

This was just a cool shot of the sun coming around a building.
これが、お日様が見えてくるいい写真だったんだ。

We ultimately decided to do karaoke and skip the bowling. Though next time, we must try the bowling.
結局、ボーリングと飛ばして、カラオケだけすることにした。でもね、絶対今度、ボーリングするよ。

The setup was comfortable and highly swanky. Also they appeared to have a lot of tempting foodstuffs you could order, but we refrained as we had intentions of lunch after.
部屋がよくて、ハイテックだった。メニューには、色々な美味しそうな食べ物が映してたけど、昼の予定があったから、遠慮しちゃった。

Aannd.... This is where things got messy. See, we spent an extra hour more than we had originally planned at karaoke. No big deal, we had lots of wiggle room. Then, I thought maybe we should just skip curry and go for parfaits to ensure that we had enough time to order, receive and enjoy them. Well it turns out Osaka's circuitous and maze-like nature didn't like that idea. We wandered, and searched, and wandered some more, getting progressively more and more frustrated and time-crunched. We'd just stumbled across this place the day before and now it was NOWHERE to be found! We were beyond irritated and tired after wasting more than an hour searching.

それで。。。色々あった。カラオケではね、最初に決めたより、一時間過ごしたんだ。でも、時間がたくさんあって、問題じゃないでしょうって思った。それでも、一様に、カレー食べずに、さっさとパフェと食べに行ったらいいのかもと思った。そうしたら、食べたりリラックスしたりできるだろうって。やっぱり、迷路みたいな大阪が反対のようだった。ぐるぐる歩いたり、探したりしながら、ドンドン悔しくなって、時間も少なくなっていたんだ。前の日そんなに簡単に見つけたのに、どこにもなかった。一時間以上もたっていて、悔しくて堪らなかった。

Eventually, not really entertaining the idea of having time to eat there anymore but just determined to find the place, we asked at an information desk. The lady there didn't know the parfait place, but Mindi  happened to remember the name of a store that had been close to it that the woman DID know. From that desk, it was maybe a 5-minute walk and voila. Parfaits. We sat down to some creamy goodness in victory and also because we were sweaty and tired (we'd literally been running around trying to find it.)

そこで食べるのは、もういいけど、ただ見つけたいだけと思って、受け付けで聞いてみた。そこの人が、パフェショップの名前を聞いたことがなかったけど、ミンディが思い出した近くの店のことはご存知だった!その受け付けから、5分以内に歩いていって、着いた。クリーミー感を美味しく味わいに、入った。すごく汗をかけて、疲れてた。(その店を探して、本当にはしって行ったり来たりしたんだ。)

On the left is Mindi's Raspberry and Cheese parfait (small), and on the right is my Pumpkin parfait.
左のが、ミンディのラスベリーとチーズパフェで、右のが、私のパンプキンパフェ。

And a closer look. It was delicious; even more so because we hadn't expected to actually get anything.
もっと詳しく見える写真。もうパフェを食べるのがダメだろうと先まで思ってたから、さらに美味しかった。
There was a spectacular fountain/plaza area right outside the parfait shop. I made sure to take a bunch of pictures of it while we were there.

店のすぐ近くに、すばらしい広場があって、色々な写真撮ったよね。




So then we had to haul ass back to the hotel, discovering a much more convenient route, en-route. I'm pretty sure it was because we took this same route back to the station after getting our luggage that we made the bus in time. With like, 3 minutes to spare. We had this feeling of exhilaration, having managed to beat the clock. Then we settled in to a comfy 2.5 hour bus ride back to Tokushima. 

そして、荷物を取りにホテルに急いで行った。ついでに、近道を見つけた。帰るバスを間に合ったのは、大阪バスターミナルまでその近道のかげだった。 出発の三分ほど前に。邪魔に勝ってすごく盛り上がったんだ。そして、ゆっくりで次の2時半をすごしたんだ。

The end.  
終わり。

Friday, November 25, 2011

Where'd the turkey go?

Here in Japan, Thanksgiving isn't really given much attention. It makes sense, in the same way that the Japanese not celebrating the 4th of July makes sense; It's just way more pertinent for Americans. Still, it makes me a little bit sad. The closest I got to a turkey dinner here was this email from Cosi in my inbox...

日本では、サンクスギビングデーはよく注目されてない。日本人が六月四日も特に祝わないことのように、論理的だと思うけど。アメリカ人の方が、歴史的に関係しているホリデいなんだから。それにしても、ちょっと悲しくならずにはいられないよね。このCosiからのメールより、七面鳥を食べることに近いのがなかったけど。
For the record, I love this sandwich with an unholy passion. 
このサンド、やばいほど大好きだよ。

But yeah. While Halloween's been getting steadily more press and marketing over time, people and advertising shifts gears straight to Christmas afterwards. And Christmas in Japan means cake, and KFC. If you want a rundown of THAT tradition, this explanation is pretty good.

とにかく。ハロウィーンなら最近どんどん流行っていくど、それが終わった次第、店のキャンペインなどがクリスマスばっかり考えているよ。日本では、クリスマスの時がケーキとKFCの時。それはどうしてかと言うと、ここの説明が中々いけると思う。

Anyway, hope all y'all are got your gastrointestinal distress turkey on, stateside!
どちらは、アメリカの皆さんが食べ過ぎて ターキーディナーで感謝祭を楽しんで過ごしたかしらね。

Saturday, November 19, 2011

How I do Karaoke.



(Note: Going to karaoke is an excellent way to exercise your reading skills in Japanese. Even better if you already know the lyrics, since you can mentally connect the sounds with the symbols that much faster.)

(ポイント:カラオケを歌うのがいい日本語の読む練習だよ。すでに歌詞が分かったら、文字と読み方がもっと早く繋げれるから、さらにいい練習になるよね。)

Step 1: Find a karaoke place. For example, a Round 1 or a Big Echo.

第一:カラオケの店を見つけること。例えば、 Round 1とかBig Echo。

Step 2: Before going to the karaoke place, get a piece of paper. Write down the names and artists of songs you enjoy singing. Don't underestimate your ability to fail to recall these songs when trying to remember them on the spot.

第二:行く前に、紙の一枚を準備する。歌うのが楽しい歌の曲名と歌手名をメモしておく。本番の時に思い出そうとしても思いつくことが出来ない力を甘く見ないように。

Step 3: Order lots of delicious karaoke place food. For example...

第三:美味しいカラオケの店の食べ物を注文すること。例えば。。。

Mentaiko and mochi pizza...
明太子ともちのピザ。。。

Surprisingly delicious, crunchy french fries, and also...
意外と美味しくて、サクサクフライポテト、そして。。。



Crispy-on-the-outside, melty-on-the-inside takoyaki.
外がサクサク、中がとろろのたこ焼き。

And for dessert...
ほんで、デザートには。。。
A lovely chocolate parfait, and... 
すてきなチョコパフェと。。。


Chocolate croquettes. That's deep-fried chocolate, people. 
チョコレートコロッケ。チョコレートの揚げ物だぞ。

If you follow these steps, you too can have many wonderful karaoke-going experiences like me!
このようにさえすれば、私みたいにすばらしいカラオケの経験ができるよ!

Ja, mata ne.
じゃ、またね。





Friday, November 18, 2011

Osaka, Round Two, Day Two


So, the main goal of day 2 was meeting up with Yuri to go to what she had referred to as a "famous sweets buffet." I was like, O_O. Hook, line, sinker. Sign me up. I am there. You get the picture. (Hint: I like sweet things.)

では、二日目の目標は、ゆりちゃんに会って、ゆりちゃんが言っていた「有名なスイーツビュッフェ」に行くことだった。そんなこと聞けば、私は「O_O」って顔したかも。絶対に行きたい。食べたい。ってかんじ。(ところで、甘い物が大好き)

Anyway, one of the first things to happen this day was a discovery to our great amusement. Have a look.

とにかく、その日の最初に、いいものを見つけたよ。ほら、みて。

"What's so funny about that?" you might say.
「これ、どこが面白いだろう?」と言っているのかもしれませんね。

Well take a gander at that last line. "You had better use this body sponge with body shampoo."
......Well then! That settles it. I can only imagine what horrors would befall us should we foolishly dare not to use this body sponge with body shampoo.

その最後の行を見てみて。「You had better use this body sponge with body shampoo。」。。。じゃ、決まったようだね。短慮軽率に、このボディースポンジをボディーシャンプーと使わないと、どんな酷い目にあう かとは、想像でも出来ない。

And then we decided to wander around a bit and just take some pictures.

その後、ちょっと遊行にしようと思って、写真も色々撮れた。

The name of this place just amused me. "Eat-man." The kanji read "shokujin,"  the translation of which, according to my dictionary, is... less amusing. Apparently it means, "cannibalism." Kinda glad we didn't go in there, now.

これは、レストランの名前が面白かったんだ。「Eat-man。」 しかし、漢字の訳語が、辞書によると、なんか。。。そんなに面白くないけど。「Cannibalism」って意味だそうだ。入らなかったのは、今はちょっと「よかたったね」と思っている。


These lego-chairs in this seating area I just thought were cool. So I took a picture, hahah.
このレゴ見たいな席も面白かった。だから写真を撮った、ハハ。

I think it's obvious why I took a picture of this. I have Mindi standing right next to it for comparison. There's no perspective at work here; it's just a really tiny truck. With one wheel in the front.
どうしてこの写真をとったのは、分かるでしょう?比べるように、ミンディにそばに立ってもらった。遠近法の影響がないんですよ。本当にそんなにちっちゃいやつだから。しかも、前輪が一つだけ。

What's so special about this shop, you may ask? Well, duh. Freakin' Dippin' Dots. WHY? At this random shop in Osaka of all places! So of course I had to visually document this development.
ここも、どこが気に入ると思うかな?それは、もちろん、Dippin' Dotsだからさ。どうしてだろう!?こんな、偶然に見つけた大阪での不明な店でとは。だからこそ、証拠として、写真を撮っておいた。

This is the aforementioned cavity  sweets buffet. Do want. 
先言った虫歯スイーツビュッフェ。ほしいぃ。

Oh man. 
すごい。


OOooooooh man. Was it good times here? It was such good times here.
すっごいよ、これ!美味しくて楽しかった?確かに、美味しくて楽しかったよ。

Me n' Mindi posing in front of the sign after the fact.  So many delicious things... o_o
私とミンディ、店前でポーズしている。美味しいものがいっぱい。。。o_o

So yeah, after eating here we just wandered around Osaka summore and window-shopped. Good times but lacking in photo opportunities, so you'll have to take my word on it. Anywho, stay tuned for the mad, incoherent rush that was day 3!

そして、食べてから、大阪でグルグル散歩したりウインドーショッピングしたりした。楽しかったけど、いい写真を撮る機会がもう見つけれなくて、私を信じるしかないねぇ。では、行ったり来たり、ギリギリの三日目を楽しみに!

Mata ne.
またね。

Wednesday, November 9, 2011

If at first you don't succeed....

 I wrote this post thinking it might be useful for my Japanese-speaking readers. For future reference, at least.

Through working with Japanese people everyday, I've come to notice certain common errors in English. One of the main offenders being the usage of "at first." Though they may look similar, the usages of "at first" and "first" aren't the same. They certainly both have the same fundamental meaning, but in natural English, their respective nuances and patterns are different. I wanted to elaborate a bit on that distinction.

このポストは日本人の読者様に役に立つかなと思って書きました。これからの為ぐらいね。

毎日日本人と働いて、一般的な英語の間違えが気づいてきたんだ。その一つは、「At first」っていう語句の使い方。

どれほど似ていても、「At first」と「First」とは、使用が違うのよ。両方、確かに「最初に」って意味がありますが、自然な英語では、それぞれのニュアンスもパタンがも別だ。その判別を皆様に知らせてあげたいから。

Before anything else, I want to illustrate the more basic "first" a bit. You use "first" when telling a story or talking about a schedule/plan. In other words, when discussing some series of events. For example...

まず、もっと基本的な「First」の言葉を説明する。「First」の場合は、ストーリーや予定。詰まり、成り行きの話で使うこと。例えば。。。


   (1.)  "First, we went to the hot spring. After that, we had lunch."
         「最初に、温泉にした。その後、お昼を食べた。」

   (2.) "First we have a lecture, and then we can take a break."
        「まずは、講義の予定、そして休憩してもいい。」

As you can see, it simply THE first in a group of occurrences

So then, what about "at first"? That one is a bit more complicated.

In the case of "at first," it's used when one's expectations in some way don't match reality. Meaning, if you had thought something mistakenly, or circumstances had changed on you, you should use it. There are two grammatical points here. The first is, it's always used in past tense sentences. In that way, it contrasts with example two above. The second point is that when using "at first," you usually also use "but." You can see this grammar at work in the below examples where I've underlined them for you.

見る通り、ただの「最初に」、「まず」のような使い方なんだ。

ほな、「At first」はどうでしょうか?

それが、もうちょっと複雑な説明ね。

 「At first」の場合は、自分の期待と現実が、どうやら合わなかった時の言い方。というと、自分が間違って思ってしまっていたか、事情は何かが変わったか、そんな時に使ったらいい。文法のポイントは、二つ。一つ目は、いつも過去形の英文で使うこと。それで、以上の例の二番と違う所となっている。二つ目は、「At first」を言う英文なら、「But」も言うのが普通だ。以下の例文の線を引いておいたところで、その二点が見えると思う。


 (3.) "At first I thought he was a cold person, but after I started talking to him, I realized he's just shy."
         「最初に彼が冷たい人と思っていたのに、話しかけてから、シャイだけだからと気づいた。」

 (4.) "At first I wanted to have sushi, but the place I was thinking of turned out to be too expensive, so I changed my mind."
         「最初には、寿司を食べたかったけど、行てみようと思ってたお店がやっぱり高すぎて、辞めといたんだ。」

 (5.) "At first we were going to have a picnic, but it started to rain, so we opted to stay inside."
          「ピックニックの予定だったが、あめが降り出したから、中のままでいいと決めた。」

 My Japanese here could easily be borked, so let me apologize in case. At any rate, I hope I helped illustrate the difference between these two similar English phrases for you.

日本語が間違っているかもしれなくて、すみません。でも、この説明で、もう少し分かってもらえたといいね。

De wa, kondo ne.
では、今度ね。

Monday, November 7, 2011

Mindi in Osaka, Round Two, Day One

So, I finally got Mindi back to Osaka for a proper, non-jet-lagged visit. We arrived around 2 in the afternoon, and first had to scout out our hotel. The first time, we'd stayed at a hotel that was actually attached to Osaka station, so no "finding" was required. This time, I booked at a place about 10 minutes away. BUT. Osaka station and its environs are both massive and labyrinthine (more on this for day three!), so somewhere described as ten minutes away could actually take an hour to find if you don't know the way. In the going, however, I grabbed a few choice photo opportunities. Behold.

ついに、時座ぼけしてないミンディを、ちゃんと楽しめるように、大阪に連れて行ってあげました!午後二時頃ついて、最初には、ホテルを探す必要だった。ミンディの来日の時なら、大阪駅に実際に付いているホテルで泊まったから、見つけることがなかったんだ。でも、今度は、歩いて行って10分ぐらいかかったところの予約だった。ケドね。大阪駅とその周辺が広くて、しかも迷路みたいので、10分ぐらいかかると言っても、場所よく分からないと、見つかるのが一時間もかかるのかもしれないよね。探しているついでに、いい写真を撮ることが出来て、うれしかったけどね。見てご覧。

This hotel's name is just unfortunate in English. For the record, "kinki" is another way to say "kansai," the term for the area of Osaka/Nara/Kyoto as a whole. 
このホテルの名前は、不運なことだよ。((英語の同じような発音の「Kinky」って言葉は、「変態」って意味だからね))これからの為の知らせに、大阪・奈良・京都をまとめて、「関西」のまたの言い方の「近畿」です。

This pig restaurant was funny. Because it's a pig. 
この豚のレストランは面白かった。豚だから。


I'm preeeeeeetty sure this hotel was of the skeevy sexy variety. Despite the innocent-looking Christmas motif.  
これ、やらしいラブホテルなのは、ほぼ確かだと、私は思っているけど。クリスマスのモーティフで怪しくないような見た目なのに。

Eventually, we found our hotel, checked in, and just recuperated for a bit. Then TEH HUNGAR hit (I just got deja vu writing that sentence...). We decided to wander about one of the (many) "shopping towns" that litter the backstreets of Osaka. Shopping towns (my own term) are basically the guts of the city, the areas in the small alleys between buildings on a block. They're cramped, crammed full of vendors, restaurants, etc., and a hell of a lot of fun to explore.

結局、ホテルに着いて、チェックインして、ちょっと休憩にした。でもすぐに、めっちゃくちゃお腹が空いていて、大阪の裏道のどこでもある「Shopping towns」に行ってみた。Shopping towns(私の造語)って言うのは、古本的に市の腸って感じで、主な建物の間の道なんだ。狭くて、込んでて、店いっぱいで、そこにグルグル探検するのがごっつ楽しいと思うよ。

Anyway, food! This is the place we settled on.
とにかく、食べ物!ここに決めた。

This place is called "Shinsekai Jan Jan" It's an izakaya style joint, meaning you order at least one drink, and many smaller plates of food from a diverse menu.
名前は、新世界ジャンジャンって。居酒屋だから、飲み物を少なくても一品で、色々な料理のメニューで注文することだ。
We got... 
私たちが注文したのは。。。

Osaka-style, "negiyaki" okonomiyaki. Instead of the typical thick, mayo'ed presentation, this version was thinner, and full of sliced scallions instead of cabbage. It reminded me a bit more of a Korean jeon than your standard okonomiyaki. 
大阪のネギ焼き。普通の厚くて、マヨをかけているお好み焼きじゃなくて、これは薄くて、キャベツの代わりにネギいっぱい入ってた。食べて、韓国の「ジェオン」って言う料理 を思い出した。

These aren't potato french fries; they're gobou french fries. The gobou (burdock) root is more fiberous and chewy than a potato, but apparently it makes kick-ass fries.
これは、フライポテトじゃなくて、フライゴボウだよ。ゴボウがポテトより、堅いけど、かなり美味しいフライが出来るとは初めて知った。

This was a fall special: creamy mushroom stew. Mushrooms are thought of as an autumn seasonal food, and most places have a mushroom-based limited time offering this time of year. So yeah, this thing was creamy, chocked full of mushrooms and in a crispy bread bowl. What's not to love?
これは秋限定の料理。きのこクリームシチューだ。きのこは、秋の季節の食べ物と思われているから、秋になったら、こんなスペシャルな料理はなかなか一般的だね。とにかく、クリーミーで、きのこがあって、サクサクパンに込まれていて、好きじゃない所もない、これ。

After eating, we just wandered and looked around. We'd meant to go see Nara, but between being tired and being hungry, another long trek just didn't appeal. Plus the shopping towns are good at eating up your free time. 

食べてから、グルグル歩いたり物を見たりしただけ。奈良まで行こうと思ってたけど、疲れたりお腹空いたりして、やっぱりまたの長い旅を辞めといたんだ。その上に、Shopping townsでは、暇を潰しやすすぎるから。

As a last, amusing thing, it seems that penguins are somehow associated with Italian food. Hey, don't look at me like that; I have no idea. 

さいごに面白いことに、何となく、ペンギンがイタリア料理と繋がっているそうだ。その顔しないで。私も知らんからね。

Yeahhh....... 
うーん。。。

Anyway, stay tuned for day 2!
じゃ、二日目を楽しみに!

Mata ne.
またね。